When there is the occurrence of ocular trauma, the injured person himself must first identify the site, nature and extent of injury, and then given the appropriate treatment depending on the situation.
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Face by blunt hit, only cause of orbital soft tissue swelling without break orbit, around the eye has rich vascular distribution, bleeding under the skin is often swollen, so after the injury must not be rubbing or hot compress, avoid not increasing subcutaneous hematoma. Ice pack or cold towel should immediately local cooling, in order to relieve swelling and pain. After 24 hours, we can change heat or to promote the absorption of local bleeding.
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Those who only eye external skin rupture and eye lossless injured, you must keep the wound clean, non-rub cover the wound with dirty hands or dirty cloth, so as not to cause an infection involving the eye and affect vision.
You should be taken to hospital as soon as possible with a clean dressing ophthalmology debridement, reducing the opportunity to shed large scar in the future.?
If the eyeball gets by blunt impact or abrasion, there may be intraocular foreign body sensation, photophobia, tearing for the wounded, if damages the cornea, and it will appear pain. At this point, if there is chloramphenicol eye drops, it can be used to wash the eye to prevent infection. Then cover the eye with clean gauze or a handkerchief to the hospital for treatment.
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If the eye injuries, and there are foreign body piercing or across the eye, resulting in eyeball rupture, the wounded themselves feel having an ?tears? pouring, then blurred vision associated with pain.
This time, rescuers should let the wounded immediately lie down, and never use water to flush the injured eye, or apply any medication, just stamp on the injured eye with a clean dressing, and the wound can be gently with a bandage, but it is strictly prohibited pressure. The purpose of dressing only is to limit the damage aggravated by eye movements and friction, and reduce the light stimulation of the injured eye. All ocular trauma need to be bandaged, in order to avoid eye activities led to injury to the eye rotation caused by friction, so that the injury aggravated. And then quickly send the wounded to hospital, and may not delay a moment, though sometimes only one, if not get the timely treatment, the other eye will be affected and blindness.?
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